【17条超实用的GRE背单词技巧经验2020合辑】 gre单词有必要背吗
时间:2021-10-17 09:52:56 浏览次数:次
GRE背单词的方法因人而异,每个人可能都有最适合自己的背诵方法。今天小编给大家带来17条超实用的GRE背单词技巧经验汇总,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
【高手分享】17条超实用的GRE背单词技巧经验汇总
1.每天睡前小结一下当天背词的心得体会,以后才能越背越顺。
2.第一遍坚持循环方法,一定要把每个步骤做到,做好。如果每天时间不充裕可采用26天,每天2个list的方法。
3.第一遍不要管英义、派生、同根、同义反义等项,着重记忆主词条、中义和助记法。
4.第一遍时大可忽略,而且初期阶段对此着意太多,可能会影响后期做真题时的效果。
5.可先看一小部分真题(例如20道),意在体会类反题所反映出来GRE对单词的考法,使背词时更为有的放矢。
6.不要在主词条附近留下任何标记,意在将“场景记忆效应”减至最低。
7.时刻保持激情,积极思考适于自己的任何助记法(不择手段)。
8.可先不背com、con、dis、im、in、un开头的词,待其他的词汇背完后再集中记这些,会发现轻松很多。
9.S开头的单词示所有词汇中最难背的部分(词短、难拆分、助记法少),背时可视情况放慢进度,耐心记忆。
10.“节奏”是最重要的,背时节奏正确则势如破竹,不对则很容易长时间盯着同一页而思想不集中,什么都没看进去,所以应该在list1时就摸索最适合自己的节奏(即背每一个词、每一页的速度),摸索到了就要时刻注意按此速度均衡记忆。
11.可用各种记号标示自己对某词的记忆状况,但种类不宜超过三种,且千万不要记在主词条附近(参照上述第6条)。
12.优势在于收词全且分类很明晰好用,但对核心词汇部分并没有继续细分重点,建议在背完两三遍后对照的词频表,突出记忆常考、主考词汇。
13.如果听觉记忆比较强,可在空余时段听听小站教育的MP3(推荐前者)。
14.绝不要厌恶甚至废弃词根词缀记忆法,当你背了很多遍后会感慨着发现,真正牢靠高效的仍是这种最古老最正统的记忆法。
15.不要纠缠在“第一遍到底背那本书更好”这个老问题,在任何一本书上勤奋耕耘,都定能收获巨大,等到词汇背到60%-70%以上后,再考虑用逆序、音序、分类等其他手段巩固记忆。
16.背词闲暇时可自己总结一下所记内容,如“动物”、“药,剂”、“似(某动物)的”、“格言”等,不要一味依赖前人总结的东西。
17.情绪不好时、烦躁时听听音乐,特别是“When you believe”、“Everybody hurts”、“Hero”、“In theend”、英雄交响曲这种唤人坚强向上的。
GRE词汇精选:高频形近词
131. faction / fiction / factitious / fictitious
faction: A faction is an organized group of people within a larger group,which opposes some of the ideas of the larger group and fights for its ownideas.
e.g. A peace agreement will be signed by the leaders of the country'swarring factions.
factitious: produced by humans rather than by natural forces
fictitious: Fictitious is used to describe something that is false or doesnot exist, although some people claim that it is true or exists.
132. calamity / calumny
calamity: A calamity is an event that causes a great deal of damage,destruction, or personal distress. (FORMAL)(=disaster)
calumny: Calumny or a calumny is an untrue statement made about someone inorder to reduce other people's respect and admiration for them.(FORMAL)(=slander)(污蔑,诽谤(的话))
133. team / teem
teem: If you say that a place is teeming with people or animals, you meanthat it is crowded and the people and animals are moving around a lot.(=swarm)
134. callow / callous
callow: A callow young person has very little experience or knowledge ofthe way they should behave as an adult.
callous: A callous person or action is very cruel and shows no concern forother people or their feelings.
GRE词汇精选:高频形近词
139.put something. to rest 解决,处理
Definition: to settleor finish, especially a question or discussion
Example: Their smilingfaces put to rest any rumors of an impendingseparation between the couple.
140.make demands on 需要
Definition: require somethingof someone
Example: Her homeworkfrom school makes considerable demands on her time atnight.
141.short notice 临时通知
Definition: quicklyand without a timely notification of other people
Example: He called themeeting on such short notice that we had no time toprepare.
142.devoid of 没有
Definition: havingnone of
Example: I wentsearching for a knife, but the kitchen was devoid ofanything sharp.
143.put something at stake 把..处于险境
Definition: To risksomething
Example: Because hewas a reckless gambler, he was willing to put a lot oflarge amount of money atstake.
144.border on 邻近,近乎
Definition: to be verynear to a particular quality
Example: His bizarrebehavior at the party scared the guests and borders onthe insane.
145.at the root of ..的原因,..的真相
Definition: to be thecause of something
Example: He believesthat his student’s lack of interest in this class liesat the root of his recentdrop in performance.
146.in light of 根据,鉴于
Definition: because ofa particular fact
Example: In light ofyour good driving record, we’ve decided to overlookthis minor traffic offense.
147.snap up 抢购,把..抢到手
Definition: toimmediately take advantage of an opportunity
Example: By 10o’clock, most of the best holiday discounts in the store hadbeen snapped up.
148.shore up 支持,巩固
Definition: to givesupport or help to something that is having problems oris likely to fail
Example: He called foraction to shore up the ailing university by reachingout to private donors andwealthy alumni.
149.rule out 排除
Definition: to stopconsidering something as a possibility
Example: Theinvestigators ruled out their prime suspect after he was provento be out ofthe country at the time of the crime.
GRE词汇精选:高频形近词
150.a priori 未经观察分析地,既定地
Definition: intuitively known without examination or analysis
Example: There's no a priori reason to think your expenses will remain thesame in a larger city.
151.ad hoc 临时安排的
Definition: done onlywhen needed for a specific purpose, without planningor preparation
Example: To keep thepolice force on the streets, the mayor and the citycouncil made an ad hocdecision to increase the salaries of law enforcementofficers by ten percent.
152.bona fide 真正的
Definition: Honest;genuine; acting without the intention of defrauding
Example: In order toreceive a refund for your returned purchase, you willneed to show the salesclerk a bona fide receipt for the item.
153.percapita 每人,按人分配的
Definition: based oncalculations that show the average amount for eachperson affected
Example: The country’srecent wealth was indicated by a rise in per capitaincome.
154.status quo 现状
Definition: thepresent situation, or the way that things usually are
Example: The newcompany president has plans to change the status quo andturn the business intoa new organization.
155.viceversa 反之亦然
Definition: theopposite of what has been said
Example: Should I cometo your house for dinner or vice versa?
156.ad-lib 即兴演讲
Definition: to act orspeak without preparing, to improvise
Example: I lost thenotes for my talk and had to ad-lib.
157.drop out of 中途退出
Definition: to leavesomething such as an activity before youhave finishedwhat you intended to do
Example: She wasinjured in the first round and had to drop out of thecompetition.
158.lose out to 输给…
Definition: to lose acompetition to someone or something
Example: Bill lost outto Sally in the election for student governmentpresident in a very close race.
159.bear the stamp of something 具有..的迹象
Definition: Be clearlyidentifiable with
Example: Every work ofmaster watchmaker inevitably bears the stamp of hiscraftsmanship.
160.strip away 去掉
Definition: to removeor peel something from someone or something.
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