托福写作成就类常用词罗列归纳:

托福写作中词汇的重要性相当之高，没有充足的词汇积累考生就会面临无词可用或是重复用词的困境。下面小编就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总成就类常用词罗列归纳，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作词汇分类汇总 成就类常用词罗列归纳

决心 n. determination

座右铭 n. motto

家喻户晓的名字 a household name

有一定成就的(形容人) adj. established

辉煌的 adj. glorious

绝望 n.&vi. despair

适应能力强的 adj. adaptable

名望 n. fame

(很高的)声望 n. prestige

名声 n. reputation

不幸 n. misfortune

概率 n. probability

残疾的 adj. disabled

在某方面成功 succeed in sth.

态度 n. attitude

毅力 n. tenacity/ perseverance

一种直接而且被证明有效的去除……的方法 a proven and straightforward way to do sth.

努力去做的事情 n. commitment/ undertaking/ endeavor

很有本事极容易成功的人 go-getter

很多人都希望得到的 adj. highly-sought-after

逆境 n. adversity/ hardship

很渴望得到…… have a yearning/ longing/ craving for sth.

个人通过自身努力获得更高社会地位的可能性 upward mobility

优秀的 adj. remarkable→excellent→outstanding→distinguished

意志力 n. willpower

挫折 n. setback

坚忍不拔的 adj. rugged

顽固的 adj. stubborn

决定性的，有决断力的 adj. decisive

不可逾越的 adj. insurmountable

某方面技能很高 be adept in

不知名的，默默无闻的 adj. obscure

身份和地位的象征 status symbol

战略，行动安排 n. strategy

坚持 adhere to

对手 n. rival

不切实际的幻想 n. illusion

不可缺少的，绝对必要的 adj. indispensable

深思熟虑的 adj. well-thought-out

从贫穷到富有的成功故事 a rags-to-riches story

昙花一现 be a flash in the pan

长处 n. (pl.) strengths

弱点 n. (pl.) weaknesses

重大的过错 n. blunder

可以原谅的错误 n. peccadillo

有魅力的 adj. charismatic

托福写作：题库范文附思路解析

1. Why people remember special gifts they have received?

People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Usespecific reasons and examples to support your answer.

『分析』

因为特殊的礼物带来的特殊的意义，或者特殊的改变。

相关题目：[33]、[142]

『范文』

One custom that is prevalent in all societies around the globe is that ofgift-giving. This is a time-honored tradition in all countries, and evokesdifferent feelings or emotions in all of us. Gift-giving has many differentfunctions in Chinese culture. One can receive a gift as a token of affection, orone can receive or give a gift to stimulate business opportunities. In both ofthese cases, the gifts are always well received, and serve the function of amemento.

Perhaps the most common situation in which a gift is given is on a specialday, for example, one's birthday or an anniversary. These gifts come to a personfrom loved ones, and usually symbolize affection or admiration.

These gifts can be large or small. For example, my father bought me adigital camera for my last birthday. This was a great present, and was quiteexpensive. I did not appreciate the gift because of its monetary value, however.I valued it because it was a very thoughtful gift, as my father knew I wasinterested in photography. Other gifts have less monetary value, but are stilljust as meaningful. An example of this is when a boyfriend buys flowers for hisgirlfriend. The flowers do not cost a lot of money, but they evoke feelings ofhappiness and love.

Gifts can also be given to stimulate business. For example, manybusinessmen in China will take their most important clients on a specialvacation to see the sights of another city. This trip does not relate directlyto business, as in many cases, the business at hand is not discussed. Instead,the businessman will offer such a trip as a token of trust and respect. Theclient appreciates this gesture, as it shows him/her that the businessman isserious about work, and values him/her as a customer.

In both of these cases, the gifts signify to the receiver that he/she iscared about and is important. It is always a treat to receive a gift, and mostpeople view this as a sign of friendship-Gifts serve as mementos of the peoplewho give them, which is why we hold them in special places in our hearts.

2. Do famous athletes and entertainers deserve high salaries?

Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year.Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons andexamples to support your opinion.

『分析』

尽管是有一些不公平，但是这些人收入高是有其道理的。

每个行业的薪酬不同是正常的现象

娱乐、体育行业(industry)是市场最广阔的行业，也就是说是销售额最大的行业，而这样的行业，薪酬很高根本不奇怪。

很多人认为歌星只不过唱一首歌就可以赚很多钱，非常不公平，这是肤浅的看法。要知道明星成名背后的辛苦。

每个国家都征收所得税(income tax)，要知道很多明星收入的60%是用来交税的。他们对社会的贡献也非常大。

『范文』

There are many famous entertainers and athletes who gross millions ofdollars every year. I tend to believe that they in a sense do deserve such highpaying salaries. Being a famous entertainer or athlete requires copious amountsof hard work. This job also forces one to give up all of their privacy.Moreover, working in these fields means that one must be the very best.

To become famous, whether in the sports industry or the movie industry,takes a lot of hard work. One must train for years and years to make it to thelevel of a professional. Not only is this tiring, it also costs a lot ofmoney.

If one hopes to reach the level of a superstar, he/she must spend money ontraining and bettering himself/herself.

This is not an easy lifestyle, and requires dedication, which many peopledo not have.

Second, these stars deserve to make a lot of money because they must giveup their privacy to serve the public.

As soon as stars leave their homes, they are subjected to constantly beingpestered by people who want their autograph or want to take pictures of them.Famous people must undergo the intense scrutiny of the media; television andnewspaper reporters take note of every action these people do, and publicize it.Again, this is a difficult lifestyle to lead, as one must constantly be carefulof what one says in public.

Finally, working in these industries means that one was born with naturaltalent. They have harnessed a skill that very few others can call upon. If therewere no people in society who could play such a role, the entertainment industrywould quickly fall into oblivion. We need these people's skills to entertainus.

In conclusion, I think that famous athletes and movie stars deserve theirpay. While it seems like too much money when we first hear how much they make,after careful consideration, we realize that they must put a lot of work intotheir careers, much more than ordinary people do in many cases.

3. Is literacy more important today than in the past?

Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Whyor why not? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

『分析』

一定程度上，同意这个说法。(In a sense, it is true that…)

阅读并理解(Comprehend)的能力，在信息过度丰富的今天，更加重要。现代人的阅读量要比过去高出许多倍(过去大学生就是很高的学历，现在博士后[postdoctoral]才算是高学历)。需要更多的能力去辨别真伪。

写作的能力更是如此，比如在工作中，写报告是一项重要内容，公司的规模越大，越是如此。没有写作能力，就等于没有升迁机会。

『范文』

As the world becomes smaller and smaller due to the process ofglobalization, it becomes more and more important that everyone learns how toread and write. If one is to keep up with the fast pace of the world, literacyskills are of utmost importance.

Technology is expanding at an ever-increasing rate. Computers, and theInternet, have become common terms in almost all nations in the world. If onewants to be able to communicate with others using this efficient method, onemust learn the basics of reading and writing. The objects we have in our homeare also becoming increasingly more complicated. For example, if one wants touse a DVD player with their television, one must be able to read the manual tolearn how to work it. Even the most basic technologies come with an instructionguide: if one is unable to read, they will constantly be struggling to figureout how to work these technologies.

As mentioned above, the world is becoming much smaller. More people arefinding it necessary to leave their homes in small towns and villages, moving tothe big cities where there is more opportunity. Some of these people find itquite difficult to navigate around the city, as one must know how to read inorder to understand the street signs. If one cannot find the place where one hasto report for work, it would be very difficult to make a living.

Finally and perhaps most importantly, being able to read and write gives usthe opportunity to think for ourselves. Wherever we are, people in authoritypositions tell us what we should believe. However, in many cases, it is not inour own best interest to follow the leader's ideas. People must learn to readand then examine the information for themselves. This is the only way thatculture can evolve. Therefore, I think the skills of reading and writing are ofvast importance, no matter where one lives in the world. The world populationwill continue to grow, and the only way to keep ahead is to learn to read andwrite.

托福写作：题库范文附思路解析

1. What events make a person an adult?

People recognize a difference between children and adults. What events(experiences or ceremonies)make a person an adult? Use specific reasons andexamples to explain your answer.

『分析』

Difference between children and adults:成熟(mature);独立(independent);独立思考(critical thinking);解决问题(problemsolving);自我责任(self-responsible)……; Event: 毕业典礼、18岁生日……

『范文』

People have many different ways expressing, celebrating and legislating ourpassage from childhood into adulthood. I believe that there is no single momentthat defines when a child becomes an adult. Becoming an adult is based on avariety of events, namely, when one's body changes, when one's mind expands, andwhen one accumulates experiences.

Small children are usually referred to as cherub like. They are allbeautiful with rosy cheeks, bright eyes, and tender skin. As a child grows intoan adolescent, they grow taller, but their frames remain quite small. Once ayouth grows from an adolescent to an adult, frames develop substantially. Theirshoulders broaden and they are able to form defined muscles. This physicalchange is the most obvious sign of a child becoming an adult.

The second modification that occurs is the expansion of one's mind. Whenone is an adult, they are able to comprehend much more advanced thoughtprocesses. They start to be able to think for themselves, and make decisionsthat are best for them. Children are not capable of making complex decisionsregarding their lives or their future. They do not have a mind capable ofcarefully weighing all of the options and deducing the right choice.

This expansion of the mind is a result of the numerous experience a personhas on his/her way to becoming an adult. As one moves through the world, theygather important information about how the world works. This information becomesone's personal database of knowledge: such a database is absolutely necessary ifone is to grow past childhood. The experiences of which I speak are thehappenings in our day-to-day lives. We are constantly placed in situations wherewe must choose one path or another. Of course, one will make mistakes along theway. These mistakes are an important learning tool, which help us become wiseadults.

In conclusion, children become adults when they have sufficiently matured.Their bodies, their minds, and the number of experiences they have had mustgrow. Once this process is complete, they can rightfully claim to be adults.

2. Should school buy computers or books?

Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students orbooks for the library. Which should your school choose to buy — computers orbooks? Use specific reasons and examples to support your recommendation.

『分析』

资金分配问题，参见：[11]的分析。

选择书籍，理由更多一些：

计算机会贬值;

计算机并不万能;没有好的软件，就是废物，而软件又是很大的花费

网络资料不完整，无权威性;

『范文』

There are many difficult decisions that school supervisors must make inorder to ensure the success of their students. One of these decisions is how tospend money when it is available. Quite often, extra funds are spent on eithercomputers or books. Given the choice, I believe that money is best spent oncomputers.

New technology is being created faster and faster. Each year, IBM developsa new "super computer" that is hundreds of times faster than the previous model.With this constantly changing technology, it is easy for schools to be leftbehind because they cannot afford new gear. Students deserve to learn on thebest technology available, so schools should always upgrade their computerswhenever possible. Computers also offer students a wealth of information,perhaps more than books can provide. It is now possible to buy e-books,dictionaries and encyclopedias for a computer. These computer versions ofpopular research tools are much better than their hardcover predecessors. Forexample, a computer encyclopedia takes up no space in the library, it allowsstudents to access the information instantly, and it is much more cost effectivethan buying the entire series on paper. Also, the Internet allows students tofind information on anything their hearts desire.

Finally, spending school funds on computers is more beneficial thanspending money on books because computers prepare the students for the workingworld. In today's society, to attain a high paying position in a company it isnecessary to have basic computer skills. If students do not have the ability tolearn such skills, they will be left behind while others succeed in their place.Accordingly, I feel it is better for schools to spend money on computers ratherthan books. In addition to the reasons listed above, it is important to notethat most major cities have extensive libraries that a local school would behard-pressed to match. However, libraries frequently do not house computers, andif they do, they are constantly in use by other patrons. In many cases, the onlychance a young person has to use a computer is at his/her school.

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